Contributed by: filbert Friday, August 03 2007 @ 11:34 AM CST
Beyond Mesopotamia: A New View of the Dawn of Civilization[*1] :
Archaeologists shared findings from dozens of urban centers of approximately the same age that existed between Mesopotamia and the Indus River valley in modern day India and Pakistan. The “most dramatic evidence,” Lawler reports, comes from area in southeastern Iran, near the Halil River and south of the modern city of Jiroft, where a team led by Yousef Madjidzadeh has uncovered the remains of a large and wealthy city.
“The ancient city in the mid- to late 3rd millennium B.C.E. covered more than 2 square kilometers, dominated by a large citadel flanked by a massive stepped platform to the north,” the story says. “A room excavated last year in the citadel includes a 2-meter-high brick human torso, ochre paint still clinging to the surface. The sculpture, says Madjidzadeh, is the largest of its kind from that era.”
Cemeteries in the area have been looted, but still, Lawler said, they demonstrate the affluence of the ancient residents. “Madjidzadeh found one large tomb cut into limestone that appeared untouched since it was robbed in antiquity,” he wrote. “A stairway leads down to a chamber containing eight burial areas; scattered throughout were 600 carnelian beads and other precious materials.” At a nearby dump left by looters, researchers “found 1200 small lapis and turquoise beads, pieces of 40 or more chlorite vessels, and 40 to 50 copper vessels—at least one with ornate embossing.”